FRAMES: Dyehouse, J., Howe, S., & Ball, S. (1996). FRAMES model in Training Manual for Nursing Using Brief Intervention for Alcohol Problems. U.S. Department of .Health and Human Services: Rockville, Md. Access on line at SAMSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Association's. Pathways Courses: Silence Hurts. http://pathwayscourses.samhsa.gov/vawp/vawp_supps_pg20.htm
SMAST: Naegle, M.A, (2003).Try this: Best practices in nursing care of older adults: Alcohol use screening and assessment, Issue # 17. A series provided by The John A. Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing. New York University College of Nursing. Website: http://www.hartfordign.org/publications/
trythis/issue17.pdf
Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (revised): Access on line at American Psychiatric Association's PsychNET 2002 at: http://www.apa.org/videos/fagerstrom.html
Last updated - October 2005